A Review of API Management Systems and Their Role in Seamless Integration Between Software Applications
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Abstract—Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) have become essential in modern software ecosystems, enabling seamless integration, interoperability, and scalability across applications and services. However, as API adoption increases, challenges related to security, performance, and governance arise, necessitating effective API management systems. This study explores the taxonomy of APIs, their evolving role in software integration, and the significance of API management solutions in addressing these challenges. Key components of API management, including API gateways, monitoring, security enforcement, and lifecycle governance, are examined. Furthermore, the study highlights emerging trends such as AI-driven API orchestration, decentralized API architectures, and automated security protocols. By analyzing API management's impact on software ecosystems, this research provides insights into best practices for optimizing API-driven digital transformation.
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